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To Reach You, Luisa Kazanas. 2002 Origins Unknown/Luisa Kazanas

December 17, 2004, through March 26, 2005

Cranbrook Art Museum has an international reputation for defining the leading edge of art, architecture and design. The surreal sculptures of Luisa Kazanas push this edge to the intersection of art and science with a body of work from the past four years that the artist describes as “a bit of Victorian plus mid-century modern plus Kubrickian 2001 train wreck.”

Luisa Kazanas: To Reach You, 2002. Resin, blown acrylic, taxidermied songbird. Collection of the Artist.
SELECTED IMAGES OF LUISA KAZANAS' WORK : click each image for more info.
Prototype2004Cast urethane, baked urethane26 x 13 x 13 inches Untitled2003Photograph face-mounted to Plexiglas48 x 48 inches
To Reach You2002Cast urethane, acrylic, resin, LEDs, glass dome, taxidermied songbird 48 x 20 x 20 inches
Untitled2000Cast urethane, glass dome, resin, wood, taxidermied songbird18 x 14 x 14 inchesCollection of Stephen Figge and Ian Alteveer, New York, New York Untitled (Waterfall)2003Cast urethane, resin, glass dome30 x 12 x 12 inches  
Untitled (Fire)2000Cast urethane, baked urethane21.5 x 10 x 11 inchesCollection of Christopher E. Vroom, New York, New York Untitled (Flaccid)2000Cast urethane, baked urethane21.5 x 10 x 11 inchesCollection of Christopher E. Vroom, New York, New York
Doublehappiness2000Cast urethane, steel24 x 8 x 10 (with brackets) inchesCollection of Carol I. Bennett, Seattle, Washington
Untitled2000Plaster, glass eyes30 x 20 x 30 inches Fire/Unknown Origin2003Aluminum, plywood, enamel, resin84 x 96 x 2.5 inches  
Flames1997Wax, paintDimensions variable Luisa Kazanas: Untitled (detail) Untitled (Ellipse)2003Resin, aluminum, electronics with non-repetitive pattern sequencing LEDs, paint72 x 138 x 8 inches      
OPENING RECEPTION IMAGES >>
Luisa Kazanas - Opening Reception Luisa Kazanas - Opening Reception Luisa Kazanas - Opening Reception Luisa Kazanas - Opening Reception Luisa Kazanas - Opening Reception Luisa Kazanas - Opening Reception Luisa Kazanas - Opening Reception Luisa Kazanas - Opening Reception Luisa Kazanas - Opening Reception
MORE ABOUT THE EXHIBITION >>

Kazanas’s work encourages us to explore a world of forms and images that are both familiar and unfamiliar. Her central series of sculptures, consisting of space age glass habitats constructed around taxidermied songbirds, complicates our perceptions of a technology-centered culture, while other works, including Fire/Unknown Origin, draw upon sources as seemingly disparate as alchemy and the music of the rock band Blue Öyster Cult.

Perhaps some clues to understanding her work lie in the twenty-one works Kazanas selected from our permanent collection for the exhibition that serve as an introduction or postscript to her own work. Luisa Kazanas Selects: Treasures of Cranbrook Art Museum is on display in the Art Museum’s Main Gallery through April 3, 2005.

Based in Brooklyn, New York, Luisa Kazanas received her B.F.A. in Sculpture from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and her M.F.A. in Sculpture from Florida State University in Tallahassee. Origins Unknown/Luisa Kazanas is the artist’s first solo museum exhibition.


CREDITS >>
Origins Unknown/Luisa Kazanas was organized by Cranbrook Art Museum and curated by Cranbrook Art Museum Director Gregory Wittkopp with Joe Houston.
Cranbrook Art Museum’s 2004-2005 Exhibition Season, including Origins Unknown/Luisa Kazanas, is presented by Standard Federal -- Wealth Management.



The exhibitions also are presented with the support of the Museum Committee of Cranbrook Academy of Art and Art Museum, with Origins Unknown/Luisa Kazanas graciously sponsored by Wendy MacGaw, Ted Lee Hadfield and Artpack Services Inc. & A. I. R.

ESSAY by Gerry Graig >>
Who me?

Does Luisa Kazanas have a secret twin? When a viewer first encounters her meticulously crafted sculptures of mutants and artificial habitats, her subject seems to be bio-technology with the anxiety and detached ethics that surround that field. Her particular position on genetic modification is not clearly stated -- her creatures are so aestheticized they remain visually ambiguous. Yet what lurks beneath that slick surface is the motivation of another Luisa who offers a complex understanding of the uncanny weirdness that the “real” world is now serving up. This twin brings forth archetypal symbols usually relegated to the realm of dreams, images from the repressed unconscious mind. If the first Luisa seduces you with eye-popping designer mutants, then the second Luisa holds you in that squirmy position long enough to really look at the images that feel so oddly familiar. Her dream-like symbolism parallels the ideas in Carl Jung’s writing on archetypes and Sigmund Freud’s writing on the uncanny. In the context of these and other early twentieth-century writings by artists such as Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky, the work evolves from culturally stable conventions and an abstract tradition that sought the truth behind representation. Admittedly, it can be trippy to describe a headless hermaphrodite Siamese-twin torso with infant legs cast from urethane as traditional, or belonging to any cultural convention (Doublehappiness, 2000). Perhaps Luisa’s work can be understood best as a manifestation of science and the primitive mind conjoined as twins, eroticized bodies that share genetically engineered form with the collective unconscious.

Commonly inherited patterns of emotional and mental behavior that grew from primitive man’s experience with natural forces were what Jung proposed as archetypes, symbols that the rational mind repressed as it “advanced” into higher stages of consciousness. These collective symbols of nature gather greater psychic charge through their neglect and are revisited in our dreams, where instincts, superstitions, and irrational beings are given free reign.1 It is these shadows to the conscious mind, a return of the repressed, that are made visible in much of Luisa’s work in an uncanny doubling of form, giving birth to a bizarre series of twins.

The Siamese-twin torso and legs previously described, Doublehappiness, is a potent effect of latent obsessions for expectant parents: will he or she be normal and is it a he or she? The glossy white baby hanging both upside down and right side up is a twisted wish fulfillment for both parents. One way -- look honey, it’s a girl. The other --no wait, it’s a boy. It is this liminal experience on the fringe of rational understanding that gives the work its surreal and uncanny effect. Nicholas Royle describes an uncanny feeling as a peculiar commingling of the familiar and unfamiliar: dark and uncertain, supernatural, strangely beautiful, not-at-home, but also never far from something comic. “[Its] meaning or significance may have to do, most of all, with what is not oneself, with others, with the world ‘itself’.”2

Royle’s statement becomes an elegantly reductive description for how to best view Luisa’s work. The meaning in the work has to do with others, with the world itself, not a prescriptive significance determined by the artist. She offers a place for the imagination, encouraging a state of reverie or daydream that borders consciousness. The 2003 Untitled photograph of two identical goats joined at the shoulders appears to be another of her mutant twins, levitating heads in space. However, it is her artistic sleight of hand that delivers a convincing “natural” image joined at the perfect plane where secondary images can emerge. The intersection of the goat necks and the cloud-like mountain in the background is a fecund place where gnomes, skulls, pelvic bones or vulva grow, depending on the viewer’s disposition that day and their attention span. The apparent simplicity deceives the amount of studio time required to arrive at that visual fusion of possibilities. Here we see the benefit of Luisa’s childhood summers spent on trips with her research pathologist mother. She says: “We didn’t get sent to camp. We spent our vacations looking at the same things for hours, often under a microscope, and usually in places where we would have to go in a jeep with chains and that involved getting some weird parasite or fungus.”3

It was these same trips to exotic locales that influenced her vision of nature as paradise, now a lost paradise to most of the planet’s fauna. In To Reach You (2002), the taxidermied endangered songbird sits on a branch, hermetically sealed inside a protective suit with bubble helmet inside a second larger bubble dome that seals its habitat. Here Luisa’s ambiguity of doubles is equally present, although it is not seen in surface visual pairing. It is a conceptual double, the bird existing outside the borders of life, prior to birth and after death. Sitting inside the egg-shaped dome atop the Eero Saarinen-inspired pedestal -- similar in form to a hard-boiled egg cup -- the songbird could be read as a genetically engineered species not yet introduced to the world, still protected by the confines of the lab. Or is the bird at the other spectral boundary of life, buried alive inside a space suit that will transport him to another world within a habitat that symbolizes but cannot supply the water and trees necessary to life? Luisa presents scenarios where cultural criticism becomes vertiginously difficult and inconclusive because her illusion of reality is so seductive and convincing.

This very contemporary and highly controlled reality Luisa offers is both her fascination with science and critique of the dehumanizing isolation that it has wrought. In her faceless twins in yellow hazmat suits (Untitled (Fire) and Untitled (Flaccid), 2000), we are distanced from any individual personality due to the “protection” of the suits that still have left the most vulnerable areas exposed. As scientific discoveries render the physical world increasingly paradoxical and unimaginable (the space-time continuum has robbed matter of its absolute concreteness; DNA sequencing renders all individuals “replicable”), perhaps the transmutations of art like Luisa’s will help us to penetrate the inner life of beings, art that Klee described as “the secretly perceived is made visible.”

Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny, the scientists say. Translation: the development of the embryonic body and mind repeats its species’ history, advancing through a sequence of evolutionary stages that have adapted through millennia. The Human Genome Project is now unraveling cellular code for the stages of physical development of our bodies, but science has yet to untangle the evolution of our conscious mind. Luisa resurrects a visual language for dream symbols from the unconscious mind and fuses them with forms of genetic engineering, resulting in art that can feel paradoxical or even irrational. But in the end, truly creative acts elude rational analysis -- they grow from a different place. Decoding the work is best left to the future across a distant perspective of history. Besides, Luisa and all the twins are definitely messing with your mind. Kick back. Enjoy the ride.

Gerry Craig
Assistant Director for Academic Programs
Cranbrook Academy of Art

1 Carl G. Jung, with M.L. von Franz, Joseph Henderson, Jolande Jacobi and Aniela Jaffe, Man and His Symbols (London: Aldus Books, Ltd, 1964), p. 83-89.
2 Nicholas Royle, The Uncanny (New York: Routledge, 2003), p. 2.
3 Interview with the artist, Brooklyn, New York, September 25, 2004.

LINKS TO PRESS REVIEWS >>
Detroit Free Press, Dec. 5th: Look for more edge at Cranbrook Art Museum when the surreal sculpture of Luisa Kazanas takes the stage. Kazanas ...

| Pridesource.com | greatstufftodo.com | furnituretradeworlds.com |
PRESS REVIEWS >>
thedetroiter.com Luisa Kazanas: Origins Unknown - by Nick Sousanis

"There is no such thing as a one-sided coin," Neil Gaiman.

That is you can't have the male without the female, you can't have light without casting shadows, beauty stands in stark contrast to horror, and for everything created, something else must be destroyed in the process. In her wonderfully complex solo show "Origins Unknown" at the Cranbrook Art Museum, artist Luisa Kazanas dances on the coin's edge between dualities in each of her wildly diverse pieces in the exhibition...
DETROIT FREE PRESS
GALLERIES:
Luisa Kazanas' provocative sculpture makes an environmental statement December 19, 2004


BY KERI GUTEN COHEN

Luisa Kazanas admits she's a bit of an alarmist. An avowed nature lover, Kazanas' sculpture expresses her concern about the effect of technology and science on the natural world.

'Luisa Kazanas: Origins Unknown'
Through March 26
Cranbrook Art Museum, 39221 Woodward, Bloomfield Hills
11 a.m.-5 p.m. Wed.-Sun.
248-645-3323

"I look at what is happening and extrapolate the consequences," the Brooklyn, N.Y., sculptor says. "It's a better way than sitting back and accepting."

Kazanas brings her own brand of science fiction to Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills for her first solo museum exhibition.

Provocative, intriguing, disturbing, bizarre and emotionally charged, Kazanas' work contains layers of meaning. It usually takes more than one look to discern all of them.

For example, "Doublehappiness" combines the thrill of a newborn baby with a genetics experiment gone awry. Here, hanging from the wall is a flawlessly smooth baby with tiny, curling toes. However, normalcy stops there. This baby has no head, only two torsos -- male and female -- joined at the midsection.

Nearby sculptures are equally arresting. Under glass domes atop graceful pedestals are diorama-like scenes featuring taxidermic songbirds perched on branches -- one in a desolate winter scene, the other near a pond. Rather than singing contentedly, these birds are silenced by a glass helmet. In "To Reach You," a blue LED light flickers on a branch, much like a heartbeat or a homing device. At first glance, these might be happy scenes, but the more you look, the sadder you feel about the songbirds, which are protected species.

Continuing the theme of science and technology gone awry are other pieces, including a lusciously painted mountain with water spouting at points around its surface as if it is crying; a figure of a woman with no face whose luxurious hair covers her body and who has glass eyes embedded in her deeply etched tresses; a peaceful waterfall frozen in time under a glass dome that reveals toxic-looking water on second glance; and a large, slightly bumpy object, also embedded with glass eyes, placed on a pillow. Kazanas describes it as being able to "see with no recourse; it has no defenses --no arms, no legs, and it can't close its eyes."

Kazanas begins with drawings, a spontaneous way to get her ideas out, she says. Then she begins the laborious task of creating the exacting three-dimensional sculptures. Most are made of cast urethane with a baked urethane finish (similar to that of a Ferrari) that gives the pieces a highly glossed, sensual surface that begs to be touched.

Many have details connecting them to Cranbrook. For example, modernist pedestals supporting many pieces are cast from the bases of tables designed by Eero Saarinen, first president of Cranbrook Academy of Art.

Kazanas is known as a sculptor, but one of her most powerful pieces is a massive painting of a man being consumed by smoke and fire -- only his powerful legs remain untouched by the billowing smoke. Enamel and resin were used to create the emotional red image, leaving a shiny surface that adds to the intrigue. Called "Fire: Unknown Origins," Kazanas says the painting represents "her abject desire for a guy who didn't love me.

My strong emotions would either consume him or explode him. After I did the painting, I felt better with those emotions out of me." Kazanas' thought-provoking sculpture is beautiful, yet disturbing. Take "Prototype," for example. In this inverted figure of a naked child's torso with legs flailing in the air, the body is covered with nubile, breast-like bumps. In this pairing of violence against women and fertility, Kazanas finds the meaningful middle ground she seeks.

Her work is notable for its exacting workmanship, its tactile surfaces and its conceptual message that seeps slowly into our minds, challenging us to think of consequences not yet imagined.

The exhibition ends on a calm, optimistic note with a single piece in a darkened room. Here, in a massive ellipse made of layers of resin embedded with LED lights at different depths and flashing randomly, is the universe -- calm, peaceful, all-knowing.

Kazanas also curated the front gallery exhibition containing treasures from the Cranbrook collection. Many of her choices -- Eero Saarinen's futuristic model for Washington's Dulles airport terminal and Bridget Riley's undulating painting "Shih-Li" --correlate with her own exhibition. The 21 pieces will remain up through April 3.

A third exhibition also deserves attention. "Twice-told Tales: Banner Prints by Randy Bolton" is hard to miss with its colorful, wall-size prints that borrow and adapt nostalgia-evoking illustrations found in children's books and elementary school science texts. Bolton, who is artist-in-residence and head of the print media department at Cranbrook Academy of Art, adds a twist to these comforting, familiar images that prompts further consideration. This show is up through April 3.

EXHIBITION CHECKLIST >>
Checklist of the Exhibition

All works are Collection of the Artist, unless noted otherwise.

- Untitled (Lady)
2004
Cast urethane, glass eyes, baked urethane
38 x 14 x 9 inches

- Untitled (Mountain)
2004
Plastic, Styrofoam, wood, cast urethane, Bondo, resin
26.5 x 23 x 60 inches

Prototype2004Cast urethane, baked urethane26 x 13 x 13 inchesPrototype
2004
Cast urethane, baked urethane
26 x 13 x 13 inches





- Untitled
2004
Aluminum, plywood, ink, resin
96 x 56 x 2 inches


Untitled (Waterfall)2003Cast urethane, resin, glass dome30 x 12 x 12 inchesUntitled (Waterfall)
2003
Cast urethane, resin, glass dome
30 x 12 x 12 inches





Untitled (Ellipse)2003Resin, aluminum, electronics with non-repetitive pattern sequencing LEDs, paint72 x 138 x 8 inchesUntitled (Ellipse)
2003
Resin, aluminum, electronics with non-repetitive pattern sequencing LEDs, paint
72 x 138 x 8 inches




Fire/Unknown Origin2003Aluminum, plywood, enamel, resin84 x 96 x 2.5 inchesFire/Unknown Origin
2003
Aluminum, plywood, enamel, resin
84 x 96 x 2.5 inches





Untitled2003Photograph face-mounted to Plexiglas48 x 48 inchesUntitled
2003
Photograph face-mounted to Plexiglas
48 x 48 inches





To Reach You2002Cast urethane, acrylic, resin, LEDs, glass dome, taxidermied songbird 48 x 20 x 20 inchesTo Reach You
2002
Cast urethane, acrylic, resin, LEDs, glass dome, taxidermied songbird
48 x 20 x 20 inches





Untitled2000Cast urethane, glass dome, resin, wood, taxidermied songbird18 x 14 x 14 inchesCollection of Stephen Figge and Ian Alteveer, New York, New YorkUntitled
2000
Cast urethane, glass dome, resin, wood, taxidermied songbird
18 x 14 x 14 inches
Collection of Stephen Figge and Ian Alteveer, New York, New York




Untitled (Fire)2000Cast urethane, baked urethane21.5 x 10 x 11 inchesCollection of Christopher E. Vroom, New York, New YorkUntitled (Fire)
2000
Cast urethane, baked urethane
21.5 x 10 x 11 inches
Collection of Christopher E. Vroom, New York, New York




Untitled (Flaccid)2000Cast urethane, baked urethane21.5 x 10 x 11 inchesCollection of Christopher E. Vroom, New York, New YorkUntitled (Flaccid)
2000
Cast urethane, baked urethane
21.5 x 10 x 11 inches
Collection of Christopher E. Vroom, New York, New York




Doublehappiness2000Cast urethane, steel24 x 8 x 10 (with brackets) inchesCollection of Carol I. Bennett, Seattle, WashingtonDoublehappiness
2000
Cast urethane, steel
24 x 8 x 10 (with brackets) inches
Collection of Carol I. Bennett, Seattle, Washington




Untitled2000Plaster, glass eyes30 x 20 x 30 inchesUntitled
2000
Plaster, glass eyes
30 x 20 x 30 inches





Flames1997Wax, paintDimensions variableFlames
1997
Wax, paint
Dimensions variable
 

Cranbrook Art Museum is a non-profit contemporary art museum, and an integral part of Cranbrook Academy of Art, a community of artists-in-residence and graduate-level students of art, design and architecture. Cranbrook Academy of Art and Art Museum are a part of Cranbrook Educational Community, which also includes Cranbrook’s Institute of Science, Schools and other affiliated cultural and educational programs.



Cranbrook Art Museum is supported, in part, by the Michigan Council for Arts and Cultural Affairs, contributors to the Annual Fund of both Cranbrook Academy of Art and Art Museum, and the fund-raising activities of ArtMembers@Cranbrook.



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